4 Reasons to Buy a House During the Holidays

4 Reasons to Buy a House During the Holidays

With another Thanksgiving Day come and gone and year-end holidays  looming nearer, Americans are preoccupied with their traditional holiday  to-do lists like party planning and gift shopping. However, some  families might find this season is prime for hunting down a bargain on a  home.

According to U.S. Census data, average  home sales during the last quarter of the year between September 2008  and August 2013 dipped slightly, compared to warmer months. This is due  to a number of reasons, like the inconvenience of relocating to a new  home in cold weather. Another viable reason home sales are a tick lower  during the holidays is that the home is the central meeting place for  celebrations with family and friends – it’s a time to welcome guests  into your home, not discourage them with moving boxes.

For  those who aren’t hosting guests and parties this year, house-hunting over the holidays is  advantageous for a number of reasons. A handful of the benefits buying a  home during the holidays include:

1. Homes are priced to sell. Sellers who are  actively looking to sell their homes during the holiday months – namely,  October through December – are serious about shedding the weight of  their residences. This often works in favor of savvy buyers looking to  get a deal on discounted homes.

“For a typical  residential property being put on the market for sale this time of year,  [this] might be indicative of a necessity to [sell], and if so, buyers  are in a better position to negotiate,” says Bennie Waller, a professor  of finance and real estate at Longwood University in Virginia.

This  necessity may be a result of a recent divorce, job relocation or other  sudden financial shift the seller has faced during an unfortunate time  of year.

2. There is less competition.  Having less competition on the buyer’s side can mean lower prices on  homes, in addition to fewer counter-offers to compete against. Without  as many buyers eyeing a potential new home, shoppers have a greater  likelihood of keeping savings on their side by avoiding the price creep  consistent with multiple buyers interested in the same property.

3. Interest rates are still low. Interest rates have been consistently low since the Federal Reserve  suppressed rates to near zero. While the Fed has announced rates will  remain low on mortgage loans at least into 2015, there’s no denying the  eventuality that rates are starting on the upward course.

Cody  Kessler, a mortgage loan originator and founder of the Kessler Lending  Advisors in Maryland, warns homebuyers that the mortgage loan market is  “at the cusp” of a turnaround when it comes to rising interest rates.  This means that for those who are looking to buy a home, the holiday  season may be the last time to lock in low loan rates that could  potentially start to climb as early as spring 2014.

4. People are in the holiday spirit.  In general, people are more inclined to put in a little more effort to  help others out during the holidays. This is also true of companies on  the receiving end of the mortgage loan approval process.

People are nicer, but homebuying still requires a process

All  the above factors bode well for homebuyers who have their hearts set on  a specific property. Yet, as more lenders boast “prequalified” offers  on account of the lower quantity of home purchases during the winter  season, the fact still stands that there’s no easy way to go about  initiating, financing and securing a home.

And  while it’s true holiday home purchases are usually down during the  holidays, don’t expect a fast-track through typical lending checkpoints.  As in all markets, loan origination staffing will be down as employees  go on vacation, so seeing a home purchase come to fruition during this  time of year can prove just as challenging as peak months.

The  bottom line: Saving thousands of dollars on a home purchase may sound  appealing, but executing the correct steps to secure these savings and a  new property is still just as important. Don’t hastily sign anything  without first considering whether it makes the most financial sense for  the long term. After all, in many cases, you might be stuck with this  decision for 15 years or more.

Jennifer Calonia   writes for GoBankingRates.com, a source for CD rates, savings account rates, personal finance news and more.

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Reading between the lines of real-estate lingo

Reading between the lines of real-estate lingo

Puffedup

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8News Investigates: Skeletons Behind Your Closet

8News Investigates: Skeletons Behind Your Closet

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Study: Multiple Sex Offenders Can Affect Real Estate Values

Study: Multiple Sex Offenders Can Affect Real Estate Values
By Lisa Fenderson

The saying, “birds of a feather, flock together” refers to people of similar character, background, or taste congregating and associating with one another.

It’s a “common thread” that leads like-minded people to live near each other in neighborhoods.

But what happens when that common thread is a sexual offense?

When one sex offender moves into a neighborhood, another is likely to follow. Sometimes, even two or three more follow … and THAT’S what has some home buyers and sellers concerned in neighborhoods across the country, according to the findings from a study conducted by several Longwood University professors.

Dr. Bennie Waller is one of those professors.

“we have conducted around impact of market externalities as they relate to sex offenders and specifically tried to gauge how sex offenders might impact marketing outcomes of residential real estate, ie selling price, time on market and marketing duration.”

The study finds that when an offender moves into a neighborhood, AND if others follow, a kind of “tipping point” develops.

“the concept of tipping comes back from discriminatory practices in real estate, where after so many of a certain race or class would were to move into an area would really cause people to really start selling, “blockbusting”.

By definition, “blockbusting” is an illegal method of manipulating home owners to sell or rent their homes, at a lower price, by falsely convincing them that racial, religious or other minorities are moving into their neighborhood.

“…The manner in which we examine it is the fact that the impact it has on selling price and marketing duration, one SO living nearby, the impact of 2 or 3. Really we mean it from a perspective of economic impact. At what point should a home buyer or seller be cautious and conscious of whether or not to buy or sell in order to protect themselves in terms of the economic impact that it may have on them.”

While Dr. Waller would rather not specifically disclose where the study was conducted, he does say the area is a mid-size market in Central Virginia, and includes nearly 20,000 real estate listings between 1999 and 2009. In other words, a typical midsize city, and not a distressed or racially (charged) community as many would expect.

“…we tried very hard to control for neighborhood effects, using census blocks groups, other econometric techniques to control for low income or various economic impacts it may have, so we did control for that and even after controlling for the neighborhood it was still a negative effect. Keep in mind that SO cannot live in certain areas, so the very nature of the legality forces them to not reside in certain places, so it does delineate where they can and can’t live.

The data shows that the presence of just one registered sex offender within one-fourth of a mile was found to have a significant effect on home prices and liquidity. On average, it takes 52 more days and 47-percent longer for houses to sell in in that neighborhood.

“…general finding is that as more SO congregate, the longer it takes for a property to transact. The concept is analogous, might relate it to foreclosure. When a first foreclosure happens its bad, but when 2 and 3 and 4 happen, it gets really, really, bad.”

The Longwood University study is an ongoing project and several more studies are expected on the subject.

Hear the full story by Lisa Fenderson

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9 biggest mortgage mistakes

A mortgage is the biggest debt most of us will ever carry, and a home is the most expensive purchase we will ever make.

That’s why it’s so important to avoid pitfalls like making a major job change right before your home loan closes or failing to anticipate long-term home ownership costs.

These mistakes and others can cause you to pay more than you need to, prevent your loan from closing or even lead to bankruptcy.

Don’t let the unfamiliarity and enormity of the situation scare you. People make smart mortgage choices every day. They get home loans with great interest rates, low fees, and predictable, fixed monthly payments and they make a budget ahead of time so they don’t get in over their heads.

Our guide will turn you into a savvy borrower so that owning your home will be a joy, not a burden, and will help you achieve long-term financial security.

Slide show by Amy Fontinelle

Please visit interest.com for full story

 

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Buyers should beware using seller’s agent

Buyers should beware using  seller’s agent

By Michael  Estrin • Bankrate.com

There’s an adage that says you get what you pay for. The warning is  especially relevant for homebuyers who work  with the listing agent in a so-called single-agent transaction. “I’ve heard too many war stories about buyers who think they’ll get a better  deal by going directly to the listing agent of the property,” says Bill Golden,  a Re/Max agent in Atlanta. “Most often, they do not get a better deal, and they  end up not being represented properly in the negotiations.” In fact, buyers who use the listing agent aren’t represented at all, which is  why single-agent transactions seem abhorrent to many real-estate  professionals. “If you were being sued by someone, would you use the same attorney as the  person suing you? Of course not,” says Deb Tomaro, a Re/Max agent in  Bloomington, Ind. But data from the National Association of Realtors seems to  suggest that as many as 10 percent of residential transactions could be  single-agent deals. (The trade group doesn’t have direct figures on buyers using  listing agents, but instead relies on member surveys, which track real estate  firms, not individual agents.) Confusingly, the terms “dual agency” and “single-agent” transaction mean the  same thing, with the difference being that of perspective: The agent sees his or  her role as that of a dual agent because the agent represents both parties,  whereas a buyer would view a deal with only one agent as a single-agent  transaction.

 Why do buyers work with the listing agent?

Typically, buyers who choose to work with the listing agent say they do so  because they think they’re getting a better deal. But agents like Jon Sterling  of Chase International in Tahoe City, Calif., have doubts. “The idea that buyers can negotiate to get the listing agent to give up part  of their commission because the buyers are unrepresented is a myth,” he says.  “Sure, some people have been successful doing that. It’s the exception, not the  rule.” It also doesn’t make much sense when you consider that sellers, not buyers,  typically pay commissions, according to associate professor Eric Chen, who  teaches business at the University of Saint Joseph in West Hartford, Conn. “If the buyer is working with the listing agent, be aware of the conflict of  interest problem that exists,” says Chen. “Remember that the listing agent is  interested in getting a deal done, and the higher the purchase price, the bigger  the commission to the agent.”

Do buyers actually pay more?

Data are mixed on whether buyers in single-agent transactions end up paying  more, according to Bennie Waller, a finance and real estate professor at  Longwood University in Farmville, Va., who has co-authored two papers on the  topic. But the reason for the mixed results, says Waller, most likely has to do  with the time the property is on the market. Single-agent deals that happen  within 30 days of listing typically sell for a 10 to 18 percent premium. But  when the property sells within the last 30 days of the listing contract, the  price actually drops by 5 to 6 percent.

What’s the harm?

The problem with the single-agent deal is that it makes it impossible for the  agent to fulfill a fiduciary duty to both parties. “The agent has an inherent conflict of interest when working with the buyer,”  says John O’Brien, a Chicago attorney who handles real estate transactions. “It  is very difficult for the agent to keep his knowledge of the buyer’s negotiating  points, including their best price, from becoming known to the seller, either  directly or through the agent’s advice to the seller regarding  counter-offers.”

  Beyond price, buyers should understand that a single-agent deal creates the  opportunity for a problem on virtually every deal point, says Chen. “Because of the conflict of interest, there is a real chance that the agent  doesn’t have the buyer’s best interests in mind,” Chen says. “It doesn’t  necessarily happen every time. However, the pressure, opportunity and  rationalization are all there for the seller’s agent to act in their own  client’s interest and against the interests of the seller.” Not everyone sees an automatic conflict of interest. “There are some who feel that it is an automatic conflict to represent both  parties,” says Sterling Watkins, a broker-owner with Help-U-Sell of Folsom,  Calif. “I happen to disagree. If no confidences are violated, each party has a  chance to make a decision at every turn in the road.” Although Watkins certainly has the minority opinion on the matter, it’s worth  pointing out that most real estate firm contracts do contemplate the possibility  of a single-agent deal. But, as Chen says, “that language usually looks an awful  lot like a waiver.”

Read more:  http://www.bankrate.com/finance/real-estate/buyers-using-sellers-agent.aspx#ixzz2lVB78tLJ

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Study: Sex offenders hurts sales

Sex offenders hurt sales


Three sex offenders live in the Huntingcreek Hills subdivision, which near U.S. Route 10 and state Route 288. 
James Haskins/Chesterfield Observer

 

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Credit Score May Include Rent, Utility Payments

Credit Score May Include Rent, Utility Payments

The estimated 50 million people who are “credit invisible” to creditors and lenders because they don’t have enough credit to build a credit score may be getting some help from Congress.

A bill called the Credit Access and Inclusion Act was referred to committee on Oct. 30, and if it’s ever approved by Congress, it would allow utility and telecom companies, and rental companies, to report their customers’ on-time payments to credit reporting agencies to establish a more complete report.

Currently, only late rent and such bill payments are reported, if they’re reported at all.

For renters and others who pay their bills on time but don’t have a good credit score, the bill’s authors argue that such on-time payments should be used to help give them a credit history.For renters and others who pay their bills on time but don’t have a good credit score, or don’t have any credit, the bill’s authors argue that such on-time payments should be used to help give them a credit history. Without it, they must pay higher interest on loans and credit cards, and often go to pawn shops or payday lenders to get cash to pay their bills, they say.

For young people trying to establish good credit, paying rent on time may be the only way they have of showing they’re dependable.

Howcr edit scores are determined

Most of the information in a credit report is supplied by lenders. Since a phone bill, for example, isn’t a loan, it isn’t reported by a lender as a way to improve a credit score when it’s paid on time.

The bill wouldn’t require phone, utilities and other companies to report timely payments to credit agencies. It just states that such reporting is allowed.

Such bills currently aren’t considered debt — a term used in calculating 35% of a credit score, says Harrine Freeman, a financial literacy advocate. In addition, 30% of a credit score is calculated based on payment history, including credit cards, department store accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts, and mortgage loans.

The downside

Giving credit bureaus more information about consumers won’t necessarily help them improve their credit, say opponents of the bill.

“This is a train wreck waiting to happen. While the intent is admirable, there will be more harm than benefit for all consumers,” says Bennie Waller, a professor of finance and real estate at Longwood University in Farmville, VA.

“This is a train wreck waiting to happen. While the intent is admirable, there will be more harm than benefit for all consumers,” says Bennie Waller, a professor of finance and real estate.Including the monthly bills of rent, cable, phone and utilities in the credit scores of financially struggling families would only hurt them, Waller says. Many people are renters because they have poor credit history, and such reporting would only hurt their credit more and make it “virtually impossible to qualify for a conventional home loan,” he says.

If such accounts aren’t paid on time, then reporting them in credit reports will lower credit scores. If a bill isn’t paid on time, service is terminated and the consumer isn’t taken to court for the unpaid bills. If the bill is passed, companies would be able to take consumers to court over unpaid bills, Freeman says.

As anyone who has asked a bank for a loan knows, it can be a Catch-22 to get one when you don’t have a good credit history with a credit card or mortgage loan already in your hands.

It’s a lot easier to lower a credit score than it is to raise it. Missing a few utility payments during a few rough months could be a lot more difficult to erase than improving a credit score with on-time payments.

avatarAaron Crowe is editor at The edit Solution Program. He is a freelance journalist in the Bay Area who specializes in personal finance. He has been a writer and editor at newspapers and websites, including AOL’s personal finance site WalletPop.com, WiseBread, Bankrate, LearnVest, AARP and other sites. Follow him on Twitter at @aaroncrowe, or at his website, www.AaronCrowe.net.

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What is a liar loan?

What is a liar loan?
Isaac Juarez at Loans.org

A liar loan is a type of mortgage loan where a lender does not verify an applicant’s income.

These types of mortgage loans are sometimes called stated-income loans or no-documentation (no-doc) loans. Lenders willingly give an applicant a mortgage loan without verifying their pay stubs, proof of employment, or assets.

In contrast to this, a conventional mortgage loan requires these types of documents before an applicant will be considered for financing.
Liar loan applicants need only state their income and it is taken at face value. As a result, some applicants could lie, hence the moniker “liar loans.”

How Liar Loans Worked
At first, liar loans were designed to support families and borrowers who had undocumented income.
“Then these families with unverifiable, undocumented income could state their income at any amount and have it accepted by lender based on very loose guidelines,” said Gregory B. Meyer, the Community Relations Manager at Meriwest Credit Union.
For example, an applicant such as a contractor would have to state he was paid in cash. The client of the contractor would then confirm to the lender that the contractor was paid in cash.  Without having seen any paperwork verifying the applicant’s income, the applicant would then be given a mortgage loan.  Meyer explained that liar loans mainly helped borrowers with substantial down payments who didn’t want their income verified.

Liar Loan History
Originally, liar loans helped mortgage loan applicants who were self-employed or would have trouble providing verifiable proof of income, such as servers or personal business owners.  According to Benne D. Waller, Professor of Finance and Real Estate at Longwood University, liar loans were once more readily available, but led to problems.
“Such loans are a large contributing factor to the housing collapse of 2008,” he said. “Many borrowers were claiming false levels of income, rental income (based on a receipt book purchased from an office store) and inflated asset values.”

George Bradbury, the Founder of Bradbury and Partners, said that at the height of the housing and subprime mortgage frenzy, liar loans were commonly seen in the form of “NINJA” loans, which stood for No Income, No Job or Assets.
“NINJA loans were offered by unethical mortgage loan officers, who were often in cahoots with equally unscrupulous borrowers that probably had no intention of making monthly payments,” said Bradbury. “Prior to the bursting of the housing bubble, there were several ‘mortgage products’ that fit the NINJA loan label, and they called for almost no underwriting or verification of income, assets or even the ability to repay.”
In the wake of subprime mortgage crisis, financial regulation tightened, which led to the present day rarity of liar loans.

Fortunately though, liar loans are now a thing of the past, according to Meyer.
“The Dodd-Frank Act bans any ‘kind’ of loan based on the inherently fraudulent ‘quality of the loan’,” he said. “The Act bans liar’s loans. Lenders can no longer offer stated income loans. All borrowers’ income must be verified in the underwriting process.”
Barring some kind of new legislation, liar loans will be a footnote in financial history.

 

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5 Homes That Can Be Hard to Mortgage

5 Homes That Can Be Hard to Mortgage

By: Aaron CroweNovember 04, 2013 – MortgageLoan.com

Monday, Nov 4, 2013

In trying to get a mortgage when buying a home, there are some home problems that can be overcome by a handyman – leaking pipes, broken doors and water stains on walls, for example. If they can be fixed before the appraisal or they’re not major, a bank will often approve a loan.

But some problems are bigger than others, and can make a property “un-mortageable” until they’re taken care of. Some go beyond repairs, and can take a creative real estate agent or mortgage broker to overcome.

Here are five problems can make a home difficult to get a mortgage for:

1 – An overbuilt home

If you’ve ever spent a weekend house-hunting, you’ve probably come across this house: It is built with top-of-the-line materials and looks out of place in the neighborhood. It’s too big, in excellent condition and is too unique for the area.

One problem with these homes is that comparables from other homes sold in the neighborhood won’t match up, leaving the overbuilt home not worth as much as the builder put into it, says Gloria Shulman, founder of Centek Capital Group, a mortgage banker in Beverly Hills. The home won’t appraise as high.

If they’re willing to pay the higher price of the overbuilt home, buyers can get around this problem by putting more than a 20 percent down payment, Shulman says. For example, if a home selling for $600,000 has an appraisal for $540,000, the buyer can still qualify for a loan by coming up with a 20 percent down payment of $120,000 instead of a 10 percent down payment of $60,000, she says.

2- Unpermitted work

Unpermitted “improvements” on a property can lead appraisers to estimate a home’s value off of recorded square footage from the county. Such work can be a deal-killer with FHA loans, Shulman says.

“Lenders don’t loan on code violations,” she says.

A typical example is a garage where a bathroom gets bootlegged in, or a garage turned into a bedroom. Building codes require access to garages for health and safety reasons, so if a garage is closed and turned into a bedroom, a front door must be built so people can get out. Or, leave the original garage opening so that a new owner can reconfigure it and use it as a garage again.

There’s isn’t much of a fix to unpermitted work, other than to get the issue fixed and ask the owner for a written list of improvements with permits.

3 – Non-working kitchen or other major problem

If the house isn’t habitable, a lender won’t finance it. Major issues are a kitchen or bathroom not functioning, or problems such as holes in the ceiling, walls or floors.

“No lender is going to lend on a house where they ripped out the kitchen and there’s no kitchen,” Shulman says.

Major issues will require a construction loan, which is more expensive to get, Shulman says. The only fix is to have the seller make the repairs.

4- Flipped too often

If a home has had too many title changes, it’s a sign that it’s being flipped often for profit and can make a mortgage loan difficult to get, says Scott Groves, a loan officer at Groves Lending Team in Glendale, Calif.

A 30 percent profit is OK with banks, Groves says, but more than that and they’ll require borrowers to jump through a few more hoops, such as getting two appraisals and wanting to see receipts for all upgrades.

“It can be a real pain in the rear, especially if it’s a flip within 90 days,” he says.

Banks are opposed to flipped houses because in 2006-07, house flippers would keep inflating a home’s price by selling it back and forth to each other, Groves says.

To get around this problem, the buyer may have to make a bigger down payment. Groves says he recommends keeping a house for at least 90 days before selling it.

5 – Mother-in-law homes

Properties with more than one home, such as mother-in-law homes, can be difficult to finance. Bennie Waller, a professor of finance and real estate at Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia, says that when he was recently trying to refinance his home with such a unit, lenders told him that loans with more than one property couldn’t be sold on the secondary market.

Many of these properties need to be financed with local lenders, requiring variable rate mortgages that don’t have the most favorable of terms, Waller says.

A big national lender pre-approved his loan at 2.75 percent interest for 15 years, but it was later denied for “valuation” issues around the mother-in-law house. He filed a complaint and the loan was later reinstated.

During the complaint process, a local bank approved a 20-year adjustable mortgage for double the rate they had from the national lender.

At the end of the day, a bank wants your home to be livable and resellable – both factors that homeowners would want themselves as buyers.

Aaron Crowe is a freelance journalist who specializes in personal finance topics. Follow him on Twitter @AaronCrowe or find his website at AaronCrowe.net.

First published on MortgageLoan.com at: http://www.mortgageloan.com/5-homes-can-be-hard-mortgage-9606

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